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Glossary

MC number

An FMCSA 'motor carrier' operating-authority number that shows a carrier is authorized to haul regulated freight for hire across state lines.

An MC (Motor Carrier) number, also called a docket number, is granted by the FMCSA and represents a carrier's operating authority — its legal permission to transport regulated commodities for hire in interstate commerce.

A carrier can have a DOT number without an MC number (for example, private fleets or purely intrastate operators), but for-hire interstate carriers of regulated freight generally need both.

Related terms

DOT number

A unique identifier the U.S. FMCSA assigns to a commercial motor carrier; it's the primary key for tracking a carrier's safety, registration and inspection record.

Operating authority

FMCSA permission that defines what kind of freight or passengers a carrier may transport for hire — common, contract or broker authority.

Carrier vs broker

A carrier physically transports freight with its own equipment; a broker arranges transportation between shippers and carriers without hauling it.

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